Amazon Partners with AI Startup Orbital to Test Carbon Capture Tech in Datacenters

Sophia Steele

Sophia Steele

December 03, 2024 · 3 min read
Amazon Partners with AI Startup Orbital to Test Carbon Capture Tech in Datacenters

As the tech industry's carbon footprint continues to grow, Amazon has taken a significant step towards mitigating its environmental impact. The e-commerce giant has partnered with AI startup Orbital to test a novel carbon capture material in one of its AWS datacenters, marking a potential breakthrough in reducing emissions from cloud computing.

The partnership is particularly noteworthy given the surging power demand of AI, which has put several big tech firms at risk of blowing through their climate commitments. By leveraging Orbital's advanced material, Amazon aims to remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than the electricity used by the datacenter would produce, effectively creating a carbon-neutral facility.

One of the primary challenges in carbon capture technology is generating sufficient airflow to enable the sorbent material to withdraw a meaningful amount of carbon dioxide. Datacenters, with their massive cooling systems, offer an ideal environment for deploying such technology. Orbital's material, designed specifically to work with the hot air emanating from datacenters, is poised to capitalize on this synergy.

Orbital Materials, which specializes in using AI to design advanced materials, has developed a range of possible materials for various applications, including batteries, semiconductors, and electronics. However, its current focus is on carbon capture, and the proprietary compound being used in the AWS pilot is tailored to the unique conditions of datacenter operations.

This development is not an isolated incident; other tech giants, such as Alphabet and Meta, hold patents related to carbon capture technology in datacenters. Additionally, startup 280 Earth is also working on a similar solution. Despite this interest, widespread adoption of carbon capture in datacenters has been hindered by the associated costs, including material expenses and increased energy consumption due to filtration system resistance.

For companies to justify the investment in on-site carbon capture, the cost must be lower than purchasing carbon offsets on the open market. However, if the cost can be kept in check, the benefits of on-site capture are substantial. By eliminating intermediaries, companies can retain control over the captured carbon and more easily verify the amounts. Furthermore, if datacenters can capture more carbon dioxide than they generate, companies like Amazon can sell the credits, transforming the system into a profit center.

The success of this pilot project could have far-reaching implications for the tech industry's environmental footprint. As the demand for cloud computing and AI continues to grow, innovative solutions like Orbital's carbon capture material will be crucial in mitigating the associated emissions. With Amazon's backing, this technology may soon become a standard feature in datacenters worldwide, paving the way for a more sustainable future in cloud computing.

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